JoeTaxpayer

A regular reader of my blog kindly pointed me to an article in Smart Money titled “401(k) Debit Cards Can Put Retirement at Risk” in which we are introduced to a debit-card like product which taps your 401(k) instead of your checking account. Although I wrote back in May’s “401(k) Loan bad for your (financial) health?” that loans were not absolutely bad, it depended on many factors, I think that such easy access is the flip side of the coin, almost certainly a bad thing. There are times I walk the fine line between wanting ‘big brother’ to establish just enough regulations to protect people from their own irresponsibility and wanting no such laws at all, caveat emptor still applying. Here, I’ll make the distinction between a one-time 401(k) loan used to help with the purchase of a first home, bridge the gap of income for an unemployed spouse, or a refinance of credit card debt combined with a change in lifestyle. Of course, paying off the cards with the loan, then charging up the cards again is no better than using a 401(k) debit card in the first place.

As the post title suggests, my feeling on this product is that it gives the consumer just enough rope to hang themselves.
Joe

written by JOE \\ tags: 401(k) loan, Credit, credit card, Finance, income, money, Retirement

Last September I wrote a post titled “Zero Interest Redux” in which I discussed the impact to one’s FICO score and how borrowing large sums off a credit card at zero interest can hurt your score in the short run. In May, I posted “Free FICO Score” about my discovery that WAMU (Washington Mutual) offered free access to your FICO score if you are a credit card holder.

The access to the report has been a bit sporadic. I was able to pull a number in April, but then no access till July when I received my warning email that my score “had changed more than 20 points.” Fair enough. The April score was 746. Since then I pulled one more $30,000 zero interest loan, and put it against my mortgage. The zero interest deal was for 24 months, and we’ll be able to pay it in full when it comes due. I also added a credit card which offered higher airline miles, a CitiBank Amex card, in addition the CitiBank Visa we had. So I went to the WAMU site, and much to my surprise, my score was up to 773. Even so, it offered suggestions as to how to raise it further;

1. The proportion of balances to credit limits on your revolving/charge accounts is too high
Analysis of consumer credit behavior repeatedly finds that owing a substantial balance on revolving/charge accounts (Visa, MasterCard, Discover, American Express, Diners Club, department store cards, etc.) relative to the amount of revolving/charge credit available to you represents increased risk.

2. The time since your most recent account opening is very recent
Research shows that consumers who have recently opened new credit accounts are slightly more likely to miss payments than those who have not. This is not an especially strong risk factor, and therefore usually means a difference of no more than a few points in a consumer’s FICO score.

That first one is interesting, they go on to suggest “Bear in mind that even if you pay off your credit cards in full each and every month, your credit bureau report may show the last billing statement balance on those accounts” Which means that giving up the float (the time from when the bill is cut to the time it’s due) or some portion of it, will help your score further. Let’s look at the math on that. If you are earning (or paying) 5% as the cost of capital, $1000 will cost you $2.75 for a 20 day float. If your credit card bill is $3000 each month, that’s about $8.25/mo to improve your FICO score. To be clear, this suggests that you make a payment before the bill is cut, so whatever you spent over the month does not show as a balance due.

The alternative to this would be to contact the issuing bank and request a credit line increase, or to use multiple cards, keeping the maximum balance on any one card below about 30% of its credit line.

Joe

written by JOE \\ tags: Credit, credit card, credit cards, department store cards, fico, free fico score, interest, irs, loan, Mortgage

In a post titled “Money Merge Account Evolution” we are subject to hyperbole, but no numbers. No proof. The latest version of MMA™ claims that if one has a mortgage along with ten other debts, they somehow need to consider 3 million possibilities before paying a dollar to any of these debts. Wow! Did he say 3 million? Is my rule “pay the highest interest rate credit card first, until it’s paid off” too simple? Should I spend even a millisecond deciding between paying my 18% credit card or prepaying my 5% mortgage? And do I really need software to help make that decision?
To be clear, I don’t suggest that MMA™ is a scam. It certainly is not. It does exactly what it claim it will do. It also lags the math that a simple spreadsheet can offer. A beautiful site called “Discover Money Merge” offers an example, one that spans the just over 10 years that MMA™ will take to retire a 30 year mortgage. Please view their example, I won’t copy their image to avoid any copyright issues. Now look at the year end numbers from my simple spreadsheet (this is for a 30yr, fixed, 6% loan. Their assumption and mine is an extra $1000/mo is available to pay the mortgage.)

Now compare this to the example linked to above. My spreadsheet - total interest paid, $67408.24, their example, $70,428.19. Where is the savings? Why didn’t the use of the HELOC they recommend along with the extra risk of borrowing funds short term at a higher rate provide any savings at all? If you are completely new to this topic please see the link list above for more details. More to come, I’m sure. If you’d like a copy of the full spreadsheet, please submit a comment with your email address and I’ll send it along.

Joe

written by JOE \\ tags: 30 year mortgage, Credit, free spreadsheet, HELOC, interest, jferheart, jubilee project, loan, mma, money, money merge account, money merge account evolution, Mortgage

In a simulcast of publishing both here, and my main web page, where I publish a monthly article, I am happy to offer my List of Lists;

Ever since 1977’s “Book of Lists“, our fascination with lists and sets of rules has grown. David Letterman’s Top Ten List has been going on for decades with no end in sight. These are Rules of Money that I’ve saved over the past few years, enough to post my favorite “List of Lists”. If I missed one of your favorites, please leave a comment and I will add it.

• 25 Rules to Grow Rich By
• 9 money rules to live by
• 16 favorite money rules of thumb
• 5 money rules to live by
• Jim Cramer’s 25 Rules of Investing
• Charlie Munger’s 10 Rules for Investment Success
• The 10 Most-Hated Money Saving Tips
• Eight Secrets of Financial Happiness
• 10 Reasons You are Not Rich
• 20 timeless money rules
• Dilbert’s “Unified Theory of Everything Financial”
• 50 Tips to Help Establish Your Emergency Fund
• Ten Things You Need to Know About Money
• Seven Reasons to Welcome a Recession
• 15 ways to improve your credit score
• 50 Ways To Raise Your FICO Credit Score

Take your time, enjoy the list, and send me your thoughts.
Joe

written by JOE \\ tags: 20 timeless money rules, book of lists, charlie munger, Credit, david letterman, emergency fund, fico, fico credit score, Investing, investment, investment success, jim cramer, money, recession, rich, saving, TIPS, top ten list

I recently read an article on CNN/Money’s website titled “Credit card rewards are a real rip off“. The page starts with a legitimate gripe, “You got burned with frequent flier miles, which were nearly impossible to redeem and hardly worth the hassle, so credit card issuers turned to other kinds of incentives to entice you to charge more.” Now, I’d be hard pressed to argue with that. I typically use the miles to upgrade to first class on longer flights for a more comfortable ride, but rarely have been able to use miles to get the original ticket, too few seats are available per flight, and tend to get booked well in advance.
But CNN goes on to trash other reward programs as well, suggesting that “though rewards do spur consumers to spend more, the study found that confusing rules and restrictions make most reward cards more trouble than they’re worth.” Really? Let me share my card reward experience:
I use Amex Open. It rebates 5% on gas from dollar one. I calculate the rebate at $600+/yr on just that. Same 5% on any office supply store purchases.
A Fidelity Mastercard that gives 2% (they changed to 1.5 for new applicants, but I kept the 2%) into a 529 account. My child is 10 and we will have a full semester of college paid free with the cards rebates. We only charge what we can pay in full each month.
There is responsible credit card use. We prove that. If one will be too tempted and run the card up on purchases they cannot pay in full, they should use cash only. Me, I’ll enjoy the rebates.
Joe

(Well, just when I finished setting up this post, the mail came, and Amex advised me, that due to the high cost of gasoline, they were reducing the gas rebates down to 3% on this card. Still, that’s cash back in my pocket, just no so much.)

written by JOE \\ tags: Amex, CNN, cnn money, Credit, credit card, credit card rewards, gas, money, reward experience

Last September I wrote about a zero interest credit card offer I took advantage of. I took the money and bought a CD, pocketing $1000 interest in 6 months time. I received a few comments and questions, centering around how this would impact my credit score. I offered a chart showing how the score is impacted, in general, but couldn’t say for sure the precise impact of any one action on the score. That would take regular access to the score itself, which through MyFICO, would cost nearly $50/yr. Now, I discovered a free way to have regular access. It seems that WAMU (Washington Mutual) offers such access to their credit card holders. The card has no annual fee, and you just click through a link to see your score. They offer an option to get email notification if your score moves by more than 20 points. Combine this with a regular request for your full credit report, and you have a good plan to monitor your credit health

Joe

written by JOE \\ tags: annualcreditreport.com, Credit, credit cards, credit report, Equifax, equity line, Experian, Finance, lend, loan, Suze Orman, TransUnion

I wrote about a zero interest credit card offer I accepted, and received some feedback and a couple questions from a reader:

Besides possibly affecting your credit score (by having too much available credit), presumably you’ll want to cancel the account(s) at some point… right?

I’ve read canceling too many accounts in too short a time period also negatively impacts your credit score.

Then there’s the impact on your score from new repeated credit inquiries, etc.

Indeed the answer to the above is yes, mostly. Let’s look at what impacts your FICO score;

By the way, the above is from a PBS special, “Secret History of the Credit Card.” Mrs. Taxpayer is still kidding me how a show with such a title can get my interest.

FICO formulas are still a bit of a secret, but the above is a good start. As I’ve read more about each of these criteria, I understand that ‘amounts owed’ are a ‘percent available credit used’ more than total dollars. So accepting a new card and instantly using the entire line may have a bit of an impact, but this is where unused credit on other cards actually helps bring down the total percent used. Of course, applying for too many cards in a short timespan also will impact your score. Canceling cards can hurt you in two ways, raising the ‘percent credit used’, and reducing average age of accounts, so you are correct, these are concerns.

Now assuming all that doesn’t scare one away from accepting free money, what about the tax impact on the earnings you’ll receive? Once you subtract the income tax, the $50 transfer fee, and the temporary possible credit score damage, do you think it’s still worth it?

As I posted, I will gross $450 in profit. With median (household) income at $48K or just over $24 an hour, I do think it’s worth it. I dropped off the cash advance check along with other business I had, so no wasted time there. I set up 5 payments of $200 on my automatic bill pay through my bank, and marked my calendar to make that last payment in full. Maybe 15 minutes effort. I’m not planning to spend time scouting out these deals, but I won’t turn them away. I am 45 years old and remember when $450 was the pay for 150 hours of work. Would I do this to gain $50? No. $250? Sure.

To wrap up, I’ll say that if you are in the market for a mortgage, you’ll want to check your credit report and be very careful not to do anything that might hurt your chance of getting the best rate you can. I wouldn’t want to trash my credit rating, but I can afford a small hit. My fixed mortgage was closed at the bottom of the last cycle and so I doubt a refinance is in my near future. Thank-you JAL for reading my blog, and being the first to comment on one of my posts. I hope I answered the questions you raised.

Edit - I recently found an article “Five Mistakes That Hurt Your Credit Score” by Jeffrey Strain of TheStreet.com which adds to the thoughts I presented here.
JOE

written by JOE \\ tags: Credit, fico, interest, loan, money, wealth

You can go to annualcreditreport.com and request to view your credit report from each of the three nationwide consumer credit reporting companies: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Since each one permits you you view your report annually, you are able to view a different one every four months. I’ve not seen the value in paying for ‘credit protection’ since your credit cards’ liability limits you to $50 so long as you repost a card stolen soon after you are aware it’s missing. Even those protection services cannot save you the time it will take to get your life in order if you are the victim of true identity theft.
JOE

written by JOE \\ tags: annualcreditreport.com, Credit, Equifax, Experian, fico, identity theft, lend, loan, TransUnion